westclox alarm clock manual
Westclox Alarm Clock Manual: A Comprehensive Guide
Navigating the world of Westclox alarm clocks requires a detailed manual, especially for vintage models like the Bold II Dialite 22192.
This guide offers restoration, repair, and setting instructions, alongside valuable resources for collectors seeking parts and valuation information.
Westclox alarm clocks represent a significant piece of American history, renowned for their durability, distinctive designs, and reliable timekeeping. For generations, these clocks have awakened households, becoming a staple on bedside tables across the nation. Understanding these timepieces requires delving into their mechanics and appreciating their evolution.
This manual aims to provide a comprehensive overview, catering to both casual users and dedicated collectors. Whether you’ve recently acquired a vintage Westclox or inherited a family heirloom, this guide will equip you with the knowledge to properly operate, maintain, and even restore these iconic clocks.
Many users, particularly with models like the Dialite Electric Alarm Clock (Model 22192), encounter difficulties setting the time and alarm. Online forums, such as Reddit’s r/clocks, frequently host discussions seeking guidance on these specific challenges. This manual addresses these common issues, offering step-by-step instructions and troubleshooting tips.
Historical Overview of Westclox
Westclox’s story began in 1886 as the Western Clock Manufacturing Company, initially producing affordable clocks for the American market. Their early success stemmed from innovative manufacturing techniques and a commitment to quality. By the 1920s, Westclox had become synonymous with reliable alarm clocks, particularly those manufactured between 1920 and 1949 – a period highly sought after by collectors today.
The company’s ability to adapt to changing technologies, like the introduction of electric clocks such as the Dialite models, cemented their position as an industry leader. These electric clocks, often featuring illumination, offered a modern alternative to traditional mechanical movements.
Throughout the 20th century, Westclox continued to innovate, producing a diverse range of clocks, including radio clocks and novelty designs. Today, vintage Westclox clocks are prized for their historical significance, aesthetic appeal, and enduring functionality, driving a robust market for both clocks and replacement parts on platforms like eBay.

Popular Westclox Models (1920-1949)
The period between 1920 and 1949 represents a golden age for Westclox, yielding numerous iconic models now highly valued by collectors. The Big Ben, with its robust mechanical movement and distinctive bell, remains a classic. Similarly, the Seven Jewels model, known for its reliability and elegant design, is frequently sought after.
As electrification gained traction, Westclox introduced models like the Dialite, offering illuminated dials for easy nighttime reading. The Bold II Dialite, specifically model 22192, exemplifies this era, often presenting challenges in setting the time and alarm due to its unique mechanism.
Other notable models include various iterations of the Scott and the Farm Alarm, each catering to different consumer preferences. These clocks, readily available on platforms like eBay, showcase Westclox’s commitment to both functionality and aesthetic appeal, solidifying their place in American horological history.
Understanding Westclox Clock Mechanisms
Westclox alarm clocks, particularly those from the 1920-1949 period, primarily utilize mechanical movements powered by a mainspring. These movements rely on a series of gears, levers, and escapements to accurately measure and display time. The key components include the balance wheel, which regulates timekeeping, and the escapement, which releases the mainspring’s energy in controlled increments.
Later models, like the Dialite 22192, incorporated electric motors to drive the hands, simplifying the winding process. However, these electric movements still often retained mechanical alarm mechanisms. Understanding the interplay between these components is crucial for troubleshooting and repair.

The alarm function is typically activated by a separate spring and cam system, designed to trigger the alarm bell at a pre-set time. Recognizing these fundamental principles allows for a more informed approach to Westclox clock maintenance and restoration.
Types of Westclox Movements
Westclox employed a variety of movements throughout its history, catering to different price points and functionalities. Early models predominantly featured key-wound, mechanical movements, requiring daily winding to maintain operation. These movements, while robust, demanded regular cleaning and lubrication.

The introduction of electric alarm clocks in the mid-20th century brought about a shift towards synchronous movements, powered by the alternating current from a wall outlet. These movements eliminated the need for winding, offering increased convenience.
Dialite models, such as the 22192, utilized a unique combination of electric and mechanical components. The electric motor drove the timekeeping, while a separate mechanical mechanism controlled the alarm function. Identifying the specific movement type is essential for accurate repair and sourcing appropriate replacement parts.
Dialite Electric Alarm Clock Mechanisms (e.g., Model 22192)
The Dialite electric alarm clock, exemplified by the Model 22192, represents a fascinating blend of technologies. These clocks utilize a synchronous electric motor to power the timekeeping, offering silent and reliable operation. However, the alarm function remains entirely mechanical, driven by a separate spring-wound mechanism.
This dual system means the clock needs to be plugged in for accurate time, but the alarm will still function even during a power outage. The illumination feature, a hallmark of Dialite models, is achieved through a small light bulb positioned behind the dial, activated when plugged in.
Understanding this hybrid design is crucial for troubleshooting. Issues with timekeeping often point to the electric motor, while alarm problems relate to the mechanical components; The seconds hand movement, often a point of confusion, is directly linked to the electric motor’s operation.
Setting the Time on Vintage Westclox Clocks
Setting the time on a vintage Westclox clock varies significantly by model, but generally involves manipulating the hour and minute hands directly. For many mechanical models, gently rotate the hands clockwise until the correct time is displayed – avoid forcing them backwards, as this can damage the delicate gears.
Dialite electric clocks, like the Model 22192, present a unique challenge. Initially, ensure the clock is plugged in; the seconds hand should begin moving, indicating the motor is engaged. Then, carefully turn the hour and minute hands to the desired time. The hands are typically adjusted by rotating them forward.
If the hands are difficult to move, or the clock doesn’t keep accurate time after setting, a cleaning and lubrication may be necessary. Remember to always handle vintage clocks with care to preserve their functionality and value.
Setting the Alarm on Vintage Westclox Clocks
Activating the alarm on a vintage Westclox clock often involves a separate alarm hand and a dedicated alarm setting mechanism. Locate the smaller alarm hand, typically red, and rotate it to the desired alarm time. This is usually done independently of the main time-telling hands.

For models like the Bold II Dialite (22192), the alarm is set by positioning the red alarm hand over the time you wish the alarm to sound. Ensure the alarm hand doesn’t overlap with the main hour or minute hands, as this can prevent the alarm from functioning correctly.
A small lever or button usually engages the alarm. Once set, test the alarm to confirm it rings at the correct time and with sufficient volume. If the alarm doesn’t function, inspect the alarm bell and its associated mechanism for obstructions or damage. Careful adjustment is key!
Troubleshooting Common Westclox Issues
Many Westclox issues stem from age and accumulated dust. A common problem is a clock that fails to run; gently cleaning the movement with appropriate clock oil can often resolve this. If the clock runs but loses time, the regulator arm may need adjustment – a delicate process requiring patience.
For Dialite models like the 22192, a frequently reported issue is a seconds hand that moves independently of the hour and minute hands. This indicates a disconnection or slippage within the gear train. Inspect for broken teeth or dislodged components.
Alarm malfunctions are also typical. Check the alarm bell for obstructions and ensure the alarm hand is correctly positioned. If illumination fails in Dialite models, examine the bulb and wiring for breaks. Remember safety first – disconnect power before any internal inspection!
Seconds Hand Movement Problems (Model 22192 Specific)
The Westclox 22192’s seconds hand issue is a well-documented frustration for owners. Often, the hand spins continuously while the hour and minute hands remain stationary, indicating a disconnection between the main gear train and the seconds mechanism. This isn’t necessarily a fatal flaw, but requires careful attention.
Inspect the small pinion gear that drives the seconds hand; it may be loose on its shaft or stripped. Gently attempt to reseat it, but avoid excessive force. A common cause is dried, hardened grease impeding the gear’s movement. Cleaning with a suitable solvent and re-lubricating can sometimes restore function.
If the pinion appears intact, examine the connection to the center wheel. A broken or bent lever can also cause this symptom. Online forums, like r/clocks, frequently discuss this specific problem, offering detailed repair advice and potential parts sources.
Illumination Issues in Dialite Models
Dialite Westclox clocks, like the Model 22192, utilize a unique illumination system that can fail over time. The glow is produced by a radioactive material (radium or promethium) causing a phosphor coating to illuminate, but diminished brightness is a common complaint.
First, ensure the clock is properly plugged in, as the illumination relies on electrical current; If illuminated initially, but fades quickly, the phosphor is likely nearing the end of its lifespan – a natural degradation process. There’s no practical restoration for this.
However, a completely dark dial might indicate a broken or disconnected internal light bulb or a faulty wiring connection. Carefully inspect the bulb (if accessible) and wiring for damage. Caution: handling vintage clocks with radioactive materials requires awareness and responsible disposal of any components.
Westclox Clock Restoration and Repair
Restoring a Westclox clock is a rewarding endeavor, but requires patience and careful attention to detail. Begin by thoroughly cleaning the case – mild soap and water are usually sufficient, avoiding harsh chemicals. Disassembly should be approached cautiously, documenting each step with photos to aid reassembly.
Common repairs involve cleaning and lubricating the movement. Old, hardened grease hinders operation; specialized clock oil is essential. Inspect gears for wear or damage, replacing if necessary. Dial restoration, particularly for Dialite models, is complex and often best left to professionals due to the radioactive material.
Before undertaking any electrical repairs, ensure the clock is unplugged. Damaged wiring should be replaced with appropriate gauge wire. Remember, finding replacement parts can be challenging, but resources like eBay and specialized clock part suppliers exist. Prioritize preserving originality whenever possible.
Finding Replacement Parts for Westclox Clocks
Sourcing replacement parts for vintage Westclox clocks can be a significant challenge, but thankfully, several avenues exist for dedicated restorers. eBay is often the first port of call, boasting a constantly changing inventory of original parts, movements, and even complete clocks for scavenging. Be diligent in checking seller ratings and part descriptions.
Specialized clock parts suppliers cater specifically to antique clock repair. These businesses often stock a wider range of Westclox-specific components, including hands, dials, and movement parts. Online forums, like the Reddit r/clocks community, can also be invaluable for locating hard-to-find items, as members frequently trade or sell parts.
Consider joining Westclox collector groups; members often share resources and leads on parts availability. Patience is key, as finding the correct component may take time. Always verify compatibility before purchasing, referencing model numbers and part diagrams.
Westclox Price Guides and Valuation
Determining the value of a Westclox alarm clock requires considering several factors, including model rarity, condition, and originality. Comprehensive price guides dedicated solely to Westclox are somewhat scarce, making accurate valuation challenging. eBay’s completed listings offer a valuable real-time snapshot of current market prices for similar models.

However, relying solely on eBay can be misleading; condition significantly impacts value. Clocks in excellent, original condition command substantially higher prices than those with damage or replaced parts. Online appraisal services specializing in antique clocks can provide professional valuations, though these typically incur a fee.
Researching auction records from reputable antique auction houses can also offer insights into high-end valuations. Remember that desirability and collector demand influence prices, with certain models, like those from 1920-1949, being particularly sought after.
Online Resources for Westclox Collectors
The internet provides a wealth of resources for Westclox enthusiasts, fostering a vibrant community and facilitating access to information. Reddit’s r/clocks forum is a particularly active hub, offering a platform for asking questions, sharing knowledge, and troubleshooting issues – as evidenced by recent queries regarding setting the Bold II Dialite Model 22192.
eBay serves as a primary marketplace for both clocks and replacement parts, though careful examination of listings is crucial. Beyond these, dedicated Westclox collector websites, though less common, often contain detailed model information and historical context.
Furthermore, general antique clock forums frequently host Westclox-specific discussions. Social media groups dedicated to vintage clocks can also connect collectors. Utilizing these resources effectively requires discerning credible information and cross-referencing details to ensure accuracy, especially when attempting repairs or valuations.

Reddit r/clocks Forum for Westclox Support
The r/clocks subreddit is an invaluable resource for Westclox owners seeking assistance, particularly with vintage models. Recent posts demonstrate a common challenge: setting the time and alarm on clocks like the Bold II Dialite Electric Alarm Clock, Model 22192, where the seconds hand operates but other functions remain elusive.

This forum’s strength lies in its active community, comprised of experienced collectors and repair enthusiasts willing to share their expertise. Users frequently post detailed questions, accompanied by images, receiving tailored advice from knowledgeable members.
Searching the subreddit archives often reveals solutions to previously encountered problems. It’s a dynamic platform where troubleshooting tips, restoration techniques, and identification assistance are readily available. Remember to provide clear details and images when seeking help to maximize the quality of responses received from the community.
eBay for Westclox Clocks and Parts
eBay serves as a vast marketplace for Westclox alarm clocks and essential replacement parts, catering to both collectors and those undertaking restoration projects. A significant number of listings feature collectible models manufactured between 1920 and 1949, offering a diverse range of styles and conditions.
Searching for specific model numbers, like the 22192 Dialite, is crucial for locating compatible components. Beyond complete clocks, eBay frequently hosts auctions for dials, hands, movements, and even original manuals – invaluable resources for repair and accurate operation.

Careful examination of seller feedback and item descriptions is paramount. Pay attention to detailed photos and descriptions of functionality. Price guides and publications are also available, aiding in valuation and ensuring a fair purchase. eBay provides a convenient platform to source the necessary items to breathe new life into a vintage Westclox.
Dating Your Westclox Alarm Clock
Accurately dating your Westclox alarm clock is fundamental for collectors and restorers, influencing its value and guiding appropriate repair techniques. While some models display explicit manufacturing dates, many require a more investigative approach.
Identifying the model number is the first crucial step. Westclox utilized a numbering system that often correlates with production periods. Researching the model number online, using dedicated Westclox resources, can pinpoint the approximate year of manufacture.

Movement markings and dial styles also offer valuable clues. Early movements differ significantly from later iterations. Dial designs evolved over time, reflecting changing aesthetic preferences. Examining these details, alongside the overall case construction, helps narrow down the timeframe. Clocks manufactured between 1920-1949 are particularly sought after, requiring careful scrutiny to establish their age and authenticity.
Identifying Westclox Model Numbers
Locating the Westclox model number is paramount for research, repair, and valuation. These numbers, typically found on the clock’s movement, case back, or dial, unlock a wealth of information about its history and specifications.
The movement is the primary location for the model number. Accessing it often requires carefully removing the clock’s back cover. Look for a stamped or etched number, frequently a combination of digits. The model 22192, for example, identifies the Bold II Dialite Electric Alarm Clock.
Sometimes, the number appears on the dial itself, though this is less common. The case back may also contain markings, but these can be less reliable. Online Westclox databases and collector forums are invaluable resources for deciphering these numbers and understanding their significance. Knowing the model number allows access to specific manuals, parts lists, and troubleshooting guides.
Westclox Clock Maintenance Tips
Regular maintenance ensures the longevity and accuracy of your Westclox alarm clock. Dust accumulation is a common issue; gently clean the exterior with a soft, dry cloth. Avoid abrasive cleaners or liquids, especially near the dial and any electrical components.
For mechanical movements, occasional oiling is crucial. However, this is best left to experienced clock repairers, as improper lubrication can cause more harm than good. Inspect the cord and plug of electric models like the Dialite 22192 for any signs of damage, and never operate a clock with a frayed cord.
Avoid placing clocks in direct sunlight or humid environments. These conditions can damage the finish and affect the movement’s accuracy. Periodically check the tightness of screws and other fasteners. Proper care will preserve your Westclox clock for generations.
















































































